In
the beginning Sarrians was a hill surrounded by bog land.
Its founder was William the First.
After having brought peace to the land of Provence by defeating the
Saracens (974 / 976) he offered, as a gift to his great friend Mayeul,
Abbé de Cluny, his property of Sarrians to have a priory built
there, where he could be laid to
rest upon his death.
It is here that he was indeed buried upon his death in 993.
The
church, a very pure example of primitive romanic architecture was
erected by the monks of the Clunisien Monastery of Pont-Saint-Esprit
who came to settle upon the lands of the Marquis.
For over half a century the "Cours Plènières"
of Provence were held each year in Sarrians around the tomb of "William
the Liberator, Saviour of the Patrie". Unfortunately the exact
location of the tomb is unknown nowadays.
The monks went about drying out the marshlands and built the elevated
water supply, which is typical of the region. Sarrians was part of
the territory of the Comtat Venaissin from 1229, following the treaty
of Meaux.
The
town received its name on February 26 1683. There are still numerous
remains of the past which are visible: the Saint Privat Farm, which
played host to numerous councils during the 11th century, the Castle
of Brunely (15th century), the Castle of Mylord (end of the 17th century)
and the rural chapel of Saint-Joseph.