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Valréas
Capitale de l'Enclave des Papes
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Valréas
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History
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The origins of the name of this village are linked to the name of a man: Valerius, who was one of the first overlords of the area. The first mention of the place dates back to 1045. The evolution of the name was thus: Valriaz (1138) - Valriaco (1143) - Valria (1175) - Valriasz (1212) - Valrriacum (1212) - Valriaco (1253). A
number of co-lords succeeded each other at the head of the town: Raymond
de Mévouillon, Hugues d'Allan, Ripert de Valréas, Bertrand
de Taulignan, Dô de Chamaret, Pons de Guintrand and then Dragonet
de Mondragon which bestowed the place its first freedoms in 1231. Another
major figure was Louis de Simiane, General Lieutenant of Provence, from
the prestigious family of Simianes, allies of the Princes of Orange.
He built up the sumptuous château which nowadays plays host to
the Town Hall, relying upon the famed architect Royer de la Valfenière
in 1640 for the left wing and on Franque in 1726 for the right wing.
One of the most beautiful rooms is that which hosts the Municipal Council,
which used to be the Great salon of the Simianes. |
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